Which of the following describes a three-part contingency?

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The description of a three-part contingency is accurately represented by the components of discriminative stimulus, operant response, and reinforcer or punishment.

In behavioral psychology, a three-part contingency refers to the relationship between these three elements. The discriminative stimulus acts as a cue that indicates the availability of reinforcement or punishment. For example, a light may signal that a specific behavior will lead to a particular outcome. The operant response is the behavior that occurs as a result of the discriminative stimulus; this is the action taken by the individual. Finally, the reinforcer or punishment follows the operant response, which impacts the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future. Reinforcement increases the chances of the behavior being repeated, while punishment decreases it.

This framework is essential in understanding behavior modification and how various stimuli influence actions and their consequences in both typical and therapeutic settings. The terms used in this option directly relate to foundational concepts in behavior analysis, making it the most accurate choice among the alternatives provided.

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