What term describes behavior selected for change in a therapeutic setting?

The term that describes behavior selected for change in a therapeutic setting is "Target Behavior." This concept is foundational in behavior analysis and therapy, where specific behaviors are identified as focal points for intervention. By defining a target behavior, therapists can tailor their strategies to effectively measure, assess, and promote change in that behavior.

Target behaviors are often chosen based on their significance to the individual's daily life and how altering them can lead to meaningful improvements in functioning or wellbeing. Identifying a clear target behavior allows practitioners to develop structured interventions and apply consistent data collection methods to evaluate progress.

In contrast, baseline behavior refers to the initial data on the identified behavior before any intervention, which helps in measuring the effectiveness of the intervention over time. Generalized behavior involves skills that a person can demonstrate in various settings and situations beyond where they were taught. Incidental behavior refers to unplanned behaviors that occur in natural settings, which are often not the focus of structured therapeutic interventions. Thus, understanding these distinctions is key for effective practice in any therapeutic context.