What is the purpose of sensory integration strategies in autism treatment?

The purpose of sensory integration strategies in autism treatment is primarily to help manage sensory sensitivities. Individuals with autism often experience heightened or diminished sensitivity to sensory input such as sounds, lights, textures, and tastes. Sensory integration therapy focuses on providing various sensory experiences in a controlled and gradual manner, allowing individuals to process sensory information more effectively.

By addressing sensory sensitivities, these strategies can help reduce discomfort or anxiety during sensory interactions, promoting a sense of calm and improving overall functioning. This approach enables individuals to engage more readily with their environment, which can also indirectly support other areas like communication and social interactions by reducing barriers created by sensory overload or aversion.

While improving communication skills, developing academic skills, and enhancing physical fitness are important components of autism treatment, they are not the primary focus of sensory integration strategies. The key function of these strategies is centered around helping individuals adapt to and manage their unique sensory experiences.