What does DRO stand for in behavior principles?

DRO stands for "Differential Reinforcement of Other behavior," indicating a specific strategy used in behavioral interventions. This approach reinforces a desired behavior by providing rewards when problem behavior is not exhibited within a set timeframe. The essence of DRO is to promote the absence of undesired behaviors by acknowledging and rewarding the absence of those behaviors.

In practice, this method focuses on the time intervals in which the target behavior (such as aggression, self-injury, or tantrums) does not occur, reinforcing the individual for the duration of absence. The idea is that by reinforcing non-occurrence, individuals are more likely to reduce the unwanted behaviors over time.

Recognizing the correct understanding of DRO is crucial for implementing effective behavior modification strategies, especially for practitioners working with individuals with autism, as it emphasizes positive reinforcement and the manipulation of behavior based on the absence of problematic actions.