What are common barriers to effective communication with individuals with autism?

The correct choice highlights significant barriers to effective communication with individuals with autism, which often include language delays, sensory sensitivities, and social challenges.

Language delays can hinder an individual's ability to express themselves or understand spoken language, making it difficult for effective two-way communication. Sensory sensitivities may affect how individuals perceive their environment, leading them to become overwhelmed in certain situations; for instance, loud noises could make it hard for them to focus on a conversation. Social challenges are also prominent, as many individuals with autism struggle with understanding social cues and norms, which are vital for effective interactions. These factors collectively can create significant obstacles when trying to communicate effectively.

In contrast, high intelligence and verbal skills can sometimes facilitate communication rather than hinder it, while advanced communication technology is often used to enhance communication rather than create barriers. Willingness to communicate openly generally does not present a barrier; instead, it usually fosters better interaction. Thus, understanding the specific barriers presented in option B is crucial for developing effective communication strategies tailored for individuals with autism.